"If There is a Fire"
Demonstrate the use of a smoke alarm and discuss why we use
them, where they are usually installed, and what a child should do who hears
them.
1. Children should remain calm and quiet.
2. They should never hide or take time to gather up their toys or ANY
belongings.
3. Once outside, they should stay outside, NO MATTER WHAT! Inform them that
animals are better at detecting fire than humans, and that they know what to do.
4. Fires can burn very fast and the smoke can make a room very dark.
5. Before opening any door in a fire, feel it first. If it is hot, there may be
a fire on the other side. Try - to get out another way.
6. Crawl low to the ground to avoid heat and smoke.
7. Pick a safe and easy-to-remember place outside to meet the rest of the family
8. Call 911 after escaping a fire
Teach
children not to play with fire. Fire can spread quickly and
burn skin never heals well.
Teach the
kids the use of dialing "911" for emergencies, and why they
shouldn't do it for fun.
ACTIVITIES:
- Have kids role-play the
"Stop, Drop & Roll" technique. Tape a piece of red paper
or tissue to their backs and have them roll around on the
floor until it comes off.
- Show the children how
to put a fire out when it is burning on a person's body.
Have the children role-play this action using a blanket or
a towel.
- Every fire situation is
not a
"Stop, Drop & Roll"
situation.
Make a fake fire out of
orange and red construction paper, and tell kids that when
they see it in the class room, they are to practice their
fire safety actions. Shout for help; go to the
window or door for exit, etc.
- Practice your fire
drill using an actual bell, lining up, and exiting the
building.
- Have the children
practice crawling low to exit a smoky room, and breathing
through their clothing to clean the smoke from the air
going into their lungs.
- Have the children find
different ways to make noise for the fireman who might be
looking for them in a burning building. (Pound on
the heater or pipes, clang metal, etc.)
-Express how important it
is for children to remain calm in the case of an
emergency. Teach them how to take their pulse, or at least
feel how fast their heart is beating. Have them run in
place for 2 minutes and show them the difference between
their heart beats Explain to them how that can
affect their intake of air and smoke! You can also use a
mirror that they can hold up to their mouth and see how
hard they are breathing.
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